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第十章 为学生参观结束后从互动展品中学习提供支架02(第5页)

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本章提供了一幅图景,展现了如何使用数字媒体来为学生理解科学中心展品展现的现象提供支架,从而拓展参观所具有的学习潜力。

然而,除了本研究已经明确的那些限制之外,另外还要加以小心。

而且社会文化理论以及在这一传统中进行的研究对支架的重要性进行了重点强调,认为支架是在最近发展区内为学习与发展提供支持的一种有效方式(Vygotsky,1978;Wells,1999),而且教师对作为一种课堂教学策略的支架很熟悉(Ed;Mercer,1987),但支架的搭建——以及更为一般的提供中介支持——仍然是非常具有挑战性的,因为教师往往会错失搭建支架以促进更进一步的发展的机会(Bliss,Askey&Macrae,1996)。

早前举的那些例子尽管令人感到鼓舞,但也体现出教师还需要更进一步地理解学生做出的陈述,只有这样才能在他们的最近发展区内创造出各种互动,而这并不是一件简简单单、直来直去的工作。

未来的研究涉及课堂环境下的教师,因此需要明确在何种程度上、在什么条件下,数字媒体作为一种支架的潜力才能被释放出来,搞清楚这一点极为关键。

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